Fracture treatment for bones

With the advancement in medical sciences the options for bone fracture treatments have also increased. For a broken or fractured bone to heal appropriately, the bone should be first realigned. Some years ago, casting or splinting happened to be the sole viable treatment alternatives and were utilized even when they were not the best ways of treatment because they were the only ways of treatment! However, this is not the case anymore, as many fractures need surgical interventions. Although, this is the most effective and common bone fracture treatment alternatives, bone splinting and casting must not be considered unaided for compound and complex fractures. Detachable pins can be placed surgically for aligning broken bones and to allow a quick healing. Once adequate healing takes place, the pins can be removed while regularly scheduled outpatient visits to hospitals. Generally, bone pins are not that painful and can be easily removed without anesthesia or any pain medication.

However, on the other side, fractures that are quite severe will need permanent hardware, generally metal plates for being placed surgically to let bones heal properly. When such a situation occurs, a patient would probably undergo immense pain along with stiffness during healing. Thus, this treatment is just believed to be a last option. With a change in diet also, a patient can attain quick healing. It is imperative to consume proteins, vitamin D and calcium in large amount while recovering. In case you are unfamiliar with these nutrients or are unsure of incorporating them in your daily diet, you may consult a nutritionist or a dietician to guide you accordingly. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are two common transcribed treatments which one must consider after healing of fracture. A lot of people lose mobility and strength while undergoing bone fracture that may lead to depression along with weight gain.

Physical therapy may help in regaining the mobility and strength lost during the process of healing. Although, regaining lost abilities does not happen overnight night but takes times. It is required to spend an equal amount of time in the physical therapy after the process of healing is completed from bone fracture as spent in a mobility limiting device or a cast. To get back to your normal weight is also an easy process as you start to carry on with your same old routine. Incorporating some exercises after confirming it from a specialist can be great advantage to get back in shape safely. In some cases, bone fracture patients suffer a bone disease called osteoporosis, in which bone treatment alternatives are quite limited and should be treated with excessive care. Professional osteoporosis treatment is generally needed to help aid bone re-growth after fracture or break. When dietary changes, physical therapy and medical intervention are used in combination with each other, an excellent bone fracture treatment alternative can help a patient to recover totally. All these options if employed advisably can result in making a patient get back to his normal routine within no time after the bone fracture treatment is done. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Hernia repair surgery

An opening in the wall of muscles, membrane or tissue which normally holds an organ inside is called hernia. The defect causes bulging of that particular area and it is usually more visible when the muscles are tightened. If the hole or the opening becomes large enough then there are possibilities of your organ to poke out of that membrane. It can happen at all age groups and to both the genders but is very common in toddlers and babies. Certain parts that get affected in this are abdomen, upper thighs, area near the belly button and groin.
Some reason that could lead to hernia surgery:
-> sudden weight gain or obesity
-> constipation or diarrhea
-> lifting very heavy objects
-> constant sneezing and coughing
-> pregnancy

These are not the cause of hernia but they lead to weakening of muscles. There are different types of hernia:

Inguinal hernia usually occurs in men and of all the other types of hernia this is most common. In this some part of the intestine protrudes in the lower abdomen right near or above the groin. Some symptoms can be pain while standing and coughing.

Umbilical hernia is common in infants that to below 6 months, this type usually gets cured on its own.

Epigastric hernia also known as ventral hernia is an opening somewhere between the chest and the belly button. In this the intestine preludes from the abdominal muscles creating a bulge.

Incisional hernia is at the place where you had any surgery done, the surgery might at times weaken the tissue and gives rise to a bulging intestine.
Hiatal Hernias occur at the diaphragm where the food pipe esophagus meets the stomach; a weak muscle can lead to an opening and make a bulge at the upper part of the stomach. This doesn’t need any surgery and can be treated through proper diet and medication.

If you come across any kind of swelling in the abdomen, thighs or groin you must consult a doctor. Generally it’s a bulge in the body parts but doctor can feel and diagnose it and recommend appropriate hernia surgery for it. At times these can cause a sharp pain and it can worsen in the later stages. There are chances of hernia getting bigger and applied pressure for the internal organ and cause severe pain and even the intestines get strangulated in that opening causing more trouble. In case a surgery is to be done, it is done under the effect of sedative that makes you a little drowsy. Some local anesthesia or numbing medicine is also used to avoid any pain during the entire procedure. For operating the hernia the surgeon needs to make a cut over the damaged area. The bulging organ or the tissue is put back into its right position inside the muscle, the tissue is checked for any kind of injury and then the opening is closed. In inguinal hernia surgery , a piece of plastic mesh is utilized to repair the faulty tissue. Open hernia repair have been done since long but nowadays Laparoscopic repair is gaining popularity. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Treating piles in Chandigarh

Piles or hemorrhoid is the most frequent affliction in people above the age of 50 but they can take place at any age and is common with both men and women. The disease is about swelling of a tissue near the anus which can be inside the anus or outside the rectum. Its exact cause is still unknown, but living standard and sitting postures leys stress on the rectal vein causing it to bulge. Other factors that contribute to the development of piles are aging, diarrhea, heredity, pregnancy, overuse of enemas and prolonged sitting. No matter whatever the cause is and what stage of pile you are piles treatment in Chandigarh guarantee complete cure of it.

Hemorrhoid is generally classed into grade 1, 2, 3 and 4. Grade 1 is the one that protrude but remains inside the anus, piles that prolapsed but reduce spontaneously are grade 2. The one which requires manual reduction is grade 3 and 4th is the advanced stage that cannot be reduced. Internal hemorrhoid does not cause much pain but they lead to bleeding with the stools whereas external hemorrhoid causes acute pain. Piles treatment in Chandigarh begins with the diagnosis of grade of hemorrhoid by close examination of anal canal and anus. Proctoscopy can be done in which a hollow instrument of 3 inch long and 1 inch diameter is introduced to the rectum and inspected. More detailed examination is called Sigmoidoscopy wherein a thorough checkup of up to 25cm can be done.

Basic treatment of hemorrhoid includes salves and cream. Pain and inflammation can be reduced by bathing in warm water and sitting in tub filled with warm water. But this is done at a very minor stage of piles. In case of severe pain or bleeding you need to seek medical help for piles treatment in Chandigarh .
-> Treatment of piles includes:
-> Injecting Sclerotherapy
-> Cryosurgery
-> Rubber band ligation
-> Photocoagulation or Infrared coagulation
-> Radio-frequency coagulation
-> Direct current
-> Hemorrhoid arterial ligation (HAL),
-> Hemorrhoidolysis
-> Laser surgery
-> Anal stretch
-> Scalpel surgery
-> Stapled surgery

The first four treatments in the above list are ideal for the patients diagnosed with grade 1 and 2 piles with large hemorrhoid but who do not wish to undergo a surgery. In these outpatient procedures an injection, infrared ray or a rubber band is used to cut the flow of blood to the hemorrhoid. The vein is injected or tied that eventually kills the pile and it wears off. The rest other involves anesthesia and surgery with modern techniques but the results are relatively quick and painless. Hemorrhoid surgery is needed when litigation fails for internal piles, and external ones have repeated clotting on them. The most effective treatment is considered to be Stapled surgery, in this the hemorrhoid mass is compressed in a cup shaped cavity and when it is fired the stapler cuts and seals the tissue. This surgery causes minimal bleeding and the post operative pain is also very less. All kinds of piles treatment in Chandigarh are available and at very cost effective prices. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Knee replacement or Arthroplasty

A healthy knee joint is a combination of tibia that is the top of shinbone and femur which is the bottom of thigh bone and in between is patella, the knee cap. Padding is provided by cartilage, it is present between the bones to provide an effortless and smooth movement to the joint. Synovial membrane makes lubricant that keeps the joint moist. If all the above are in order and healthy, the knee is considered to be in remarkable condition. In case of arthritis and osteoarthritis the cartilage starts wearing off, leading to pain and stress. The joints start eroding because the protective layer starts getting hampered and it affects the daily routine. Knee damages can be cured and today there is a permanent solution to this and doctors are proficient is performing knee replacement also known as knee arthroplasty.

Today there are three major type of surgeries carried out, the first one being Arthoscopic knee surgery. This is done in case of mild arthritis, broken cartilage, knee cap misalignment, damaged cruciate ligament. This surgery is done by using a camera that is inserted in the knee joints and doctors can see through it. The insertion is very small and through it the surgeon pulls out the damaged tissue or the broken cartilage. Second is Partial knee replacement, also known as uni-compartmental replacement in which only the damaged section of the knee is removed and replaced with compartment made of metal or plastic. The healthy joint and cartilage are not even touched. This kind of replacement is comparatively quick, causes less blood loss and less post-surgical pain.

The third and the most practiced knee surgery is total knee replacement, a surgical procedure wherein the diseased joint is completely replaced with an artificial material. In total knee replacement, the femur bone is detached and a metal shell is placed instead of original bone. The Tibia that is the lower leg bone is also removed and substituted with a plastic piece accompanied with a metal stem. The whole replacement depends on the damage caused to the knee joints and the kneecap. This surgery is advised in the advanced stages of arthritis where patients suffer from acute pain and it becomes unbearable. The new metal joint placed instead of the damaged one prevents the bones to rub with each other and this provides complete relief from the pain.

The knee replacement is very secure and has given successful outcomes. Though it is knee transplantation but it is advisable to mobilize early. The patience is kept under observation to keep an eye on the healing process. The entire process might take a hospitalization of 4 to 8 days. Certain exercises are prescribed by the doctor that helps in better and quick healing of the joint. No doubt that the basic symptoms of arthritis, pain and stiffness can be cured for a while through medication and weight loss in obese people or injections but it’s not the permanent cure and is likely to worsen the condition of the knees. Knee replacement is one effective and permanent solution to all knee troubles. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Gynecologists in Chandigarh - a boon for the city

Gynecology is a Greek term, which means woman+logia, ultimately meaning the study of the woman. There are a large number of gynecologist in Chandigarh, who have helped the city folks to get a quicker aid to their problems regarding the reproductive or other genital organs.

Therapies
Along with all other surgical specialties, several gynecologist in Chandigarh also provide surgical or medical therapies, taking in view the exact problem of the patient. The gynecologists frequently use specialized hormone modulating therapies in order to treat the problems in female reproductive system. Since long, due to the historical and several political reasons, the gynecologists have not been considered as ‘’surgeons”. However, now with the changing times and the evolving importance of the gynecologists, their role in the medical field has advanced and is now given much more respect than earlier times.

The most common and frequent operations that a gynecologist performs include:
-> Hysterectomy ( removal of the uterus)
-> Dilation & Curettage (This is the process of removal of uterine contents)
-> Oophorectomy (This is a process for removal of the ovaries)
-> Exploratory laparotomy (detect the stage of progression for the benign diseases and also to check and repair the damage of the pelvic organs)
-> Diagnostic laparoscopy (involves abdominal and pelvic pain)
-> Hysteroscopy
-> Tubal ligation
-> Appendectomy (removal of the painful endometriosis implantation) it is sometimes also performed as a part of the staging operation for the ovarian cancer.

When to go
It is preferred to visit the gynecologist between the ages of 13 and 15, because this is the time when the body starts its hormonal changes and proper consultation with the doctor helps to learn about the body. If a woman does not feel normal at any stage then a visit to the gynecologist is a must:
-> After sexual contact;
-> Delay in menstrual cycle;
-> Severe stomach ache, fever and discharge (yellow, grey or green) from the vagina as these are all signs of the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID);
-> Problems with the menstrual periods (Heavy bleeding, severe pain, bleeding for longer than usual, irregular);
-> Menstrual cycle does not start till the age of 15 years.

They know it all
The professionals who are gynecologist in Chandigarh are well qualified and aware of all the prevailing problems and their cures. They can be fully confided in and taken as the helping hand of god. Usually the first visit is spent talking. The doctors ask questions regarding you and your family to know if there is some history of family illness. At this point of time, every question that comes up in mind should be made clear from the doctor as they probably might have heard of every question that can be asked. The problem of the periods and the cramps; acne; weight issues; feeling of depression and also sexually transmitted diseases can be asked without hesitation. Try not to let any possible embarrassment put your health or may be your life at any risk. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.comh

The friendly doctors - Gynecologists in Chandigarh

A visit to a gynecologist can make one fearful, nervous, scared or may even turn to be an even embarrassing experience, but it must be kept in mind that it is as necessary as eating, drinking and breathing. A woman should have her pelvic exams done as soon as she steps in her 20’s or else whenever she gets into sexual intercourse. The pelvic exams help to keep the health protected and also give an opportunity to talk about the reproductive system. These exams are done by a nurse, a doctor or may be a family practitioner in gynecology. The male gynecologist in Chandigarh usually have a female nurse for the pelvic exams. This exam includes the confidential history of the health, the family illness, hereditary diseases, sexual history, medications and other drugs (if ever taken) and also the daily life activities (job, etc).

THE PELVIC EXAM
The gynecologist in Chandigarh are extremely friendly and try their best to not let the patients feel uncomfortable. Since this visit is always a little embarrassing, they make it easy by treating the patients in a very homely atmosphere. Right from the doctors to the helpers, everybody in the clinic welcomes with a smile. They all are aware of the concerns of the patients visiting there. Those visiting for the pelvic exam have to start with the check up of the eyes, nose, throat and breasts. Then the professionals start with the actual inspection of the genital parts and pelvic organs of the body. The providers can be asked for a mirror so that the patient must be aware of what is happening. The next step of the check up includes the closer view of the vagina in order to find out redness, irritation or discharge. Although the speculum used for the test may hurt but one must try to keep patience and relax.

MAKING IT COMFORTABLE
While these tests are going on, it is but obvious to get uncomfortable and scared and for this the patients can ask the doctor to allow the former’s mother, friend or sister to come along. The sight of the close ones gives a sense of security and helps to make the test easier. Also the near ones, for instance, mother, must explain to her daughter the importance of these exams and also give her a hint of what to expect and address any questions of fear or stress to make her feel relaxed.

Importance of the exam
the large number of gynecologist in Chandigarh have made the city people realize the importance of health care especially the reproductive health. When a teenage daughter thinks that she is perfectly fine and she doesn’t need to visit the gynecologist, it becomes the foremost duty of her mother to explain the need of the hour. The daughter must be assured that even though the gynecological exam is divided into a number of parts but the one she is most scared of does not take much time and will prove to be very helpful in her safe and secure future. For more details visit gynecologist in Chandigarh

Gynecologists in Chandigarh - the healing agents

Gynecology, basically refers to the study and taking care of female reproductive organs like ovaries, uterus, etc. Although it is all about medical treatments; in medical terms it can not be dedicated to only women whereas outside the medicinal world it means the “science of women”. The males are put on similar position in gynecology’s sub part, which is called ‘andrology’. This branch deals with the specific medical issues of male reproductive parts.

There are a number of gynecologist in Chandigarh residing in almost every sector of the city, which makes it easy for the city folks to get quick help. With the growing stress and tensions in our daily lives, not only our peace of mind is disturbed but it severely affects our internal system also. Our ancestors had comparatively lesser problems regarding reproduction for the reason that they were less bothered. Studies have shown that in order to conceive, a couple must be mentally and physically ready. Getting physically ready may not be a problem but getting mentally alert for it may take some effort and that leads to more stress in lives.

A visit to a gynecologist in Chandigarh may make one feel nervous and sometimes shyness might also not let the problem surface up to the doctor. It must be kept in mind that clearer will be the words; easier it will be to solve the problem. The growing number of concerned problems has given rise to a number of gynecologist in Chandigarh too. It is now easier to approach them as they are easily available with their flexible timings. They not only give medical support to their patients but also provide with emotional support whenever necessary. As a boon for the patients, there are also such gynecologist in Chandigarh who themselves are couples and sit in the same clinic; which means that a couple having problem can visit them without the issues of shyness and also protects the conservative mind set of the Indians by letting the female and male patients consult the female and male gynecologist, respectively.

It is advised, especially for a girl, to start visiting the gynecologist for routine check ups as soon as she gets into sexual relations or when she turns 21 (whichever comes first). The internal system of a girl is affected at this point of time and right guidance will lead her to a better and satisfactory future. The main problems which may be faced are:
-> Cancer or pre cancerous problems of the reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, etc).
-> Amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods)
-> Dysmenorrhea ( Painful menstrual cycles)
-> Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual cycles)
-> Infertility
-> Infections of the genital parts (vagina, cervix and uterus)

Sometimes there may be a cross over in these areas for which the patients may be referred to other specialists for better treatment. The gynecologists try to give their best to the patients for the satisfaction of their patients as well as their own. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Re-birth after Deaddiction

It has been proved through a survey that for 40% of the alcohol addicted population, the cause is hereditary. The rest of the 60% are those addicts who get habitual to this because of number of reasons that include economical, stress and social problems etc. If this addiction is not treated on time, it can lead to catastrophic health conditions. Alcohol deaddiction requires a person to be committed for a lifetime. Near about 90% of the alcoholic patients’ die of the untreated addiction mainly because it directly spoils the liver that has a similar function as that of a purifier. Once the liver gets damaged, it severely affects the kidneys, ultimately taking the addict’s life. However, alcohol has unlimited bad effects, still it can be medicinally effectual in certain cases, provide it’s taken in moderation. A lot of medical practitioners’ advice its little dosage for relaxation purposes after a hectic and long day. Little quantity of alcohol can always be consumed everyday without bearing any addiction issues. Small quantities are also like any other recreation therapy where one relaxes. For some, its small amount can do wonders for the delicacies they make. Human beings tend to rely on drugs for their relieving qualities. It takes away their trauma, pains that they have been facing for long and forget all these issues once they are under drug’s influence. People get addicted to effects of drugs which happen in their body after they consume a drug, even though they are enslaving.

Regardless of what wonders it can do to a person therapeutically, it has a very dark side which is predominantly negative. It destroys and shatters an individual’s life, career and families etc. and the alcohol addicts have to face the trouble that is caused because of their addiction. Half the battle is won, if they realize it. There are a number of rehab facilities meant for deaddiction purposes which specialize in curing alcoholism. Different types of treatments are available to cure this addiction and the best appropriate is selected by the medical professionals at rehab centers. A lot of reasonably addicted cases can also be treated in the section of outpatients where an addict does not need to leave his place to get admitted in a rehab. Alcohol deaddiction centers opt for treatments that suit an individual’s requirements. Here, the addiction level of every person is first observed carefully and the recovery program is put into action only after that. If needed, tranquilizers and sedatives are used and given during the whole treatment process. A suitable drying out duration is also laid down for every patient. A lot of time hallucinations happen as a consequence of withdrawal, to treat them, patients are required to be present in the hospital. These rehabs not just help in the deaddcition process but also help for long term sobriety. Since every person has different tolerance and capacity to retort to the medicines, so many times treatments are pursued in customized manner as per needs of patients. Modern-day deaddiction centers believe in personal approach in recovery. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Fracture treatment for bones

With the advancement in medical sciences the options for bone fracture treatments have also increased. For a broken or fractured bone to heal appropriately, the bone should be first realigned. Some years ago, casting or splinting happened to be the sole viable treatment alternatives and were utilized even when they were not the best ways of treatment because they were the only ways of treatment! However, this is not the case anymore, as many fractures need surgical interventions. Although, this is the most effective and common bone fracture treatment alternatives, bone splinting and casting must not be considered unaided for compound and complex fractures. Detachable pins can be placed surgically for aligning broken bones and to allow a quick healing. Once adequate healing takes place, the pins can be removed while regularly scheduled outpatient visits to hospitals. Generally, bone pins are not that painful and can be easily removed without anesthesia or any pain medication.

However, on the other side, fractures that are quite severe will need permanent hardware, generally metal plates for being placed surgically to let bones heal properly. When such a situation occurs, a patient would probably undergo immense pain along with stiffness during healing. Thus, this treatment is just believed to be a last option. With a change in diet also, a patient can attain quick healing. It is imperative to consume proteins, vitamin D and calcium in large amount while recovering. In case you are unfamiliar with these nutrients or are unsure of incorporating them in your daily diet, you may consult a nutritionist or a dietician to guide you accordingly. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are two common transcribed treatments which one must consider after healing of fracture. A lot of people lose mobility and strength while undergoing bone fracture that may lead to depression along with weight gain.

Physical therapy may help in regaining the mobility and strength lost during the process of healing. Although, regaining lost abilities does not happen overnight night but takes times. It is required to spend an equal amount of time in the physical therapy after the process of healing is completed from bone fracture as spent in a mobility limiting device or a cast. To get back to your normal weight is also an easy process as you start to carry on with your same old routine. Incorporating some exercises after confirming it from a specialist can be great advantage to get back in shape safely. In some cases, bone fracture patients suffer a bone disease called osteoporosis, in which bone treatment alternatives are quite limited and should be treated with excessive care. Professional osteoporosis treatment is generally needed to help aid bone re-growth after fracture or break. When dietary changes, physical therapy and medical intervention are used in combination with each other, an excellent bone fracture treatment alternative can help a patient to recover totally. All these options if employed advisably can result in making a patient get back to his normal routine within no time after the bone fracture treatment is done. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Effectiveness of laser spine surgery

Today, laser spine surgery has emerged as the future wave that can easily help a person get life back and not bear a back fusion. If you are too tired of performing all the therapies and living with the problem of back pain, have taken enough pills and still can’t see any end to it, you might need to take laser spine surgery. Studies have proved that near about 90% Americans bear back pain in some point of their lives. Especially, these days, back pains are not just a problem of old folks but have affected many mid –aged and young people as well mainly because of the pressures of deskbound lifestyle and professional life. Medication works for those who have minor pain but those with severe problems surgery becomes the only alternative. Till date, many victims tend to draw back from back pain surgery because of the number of problems involved in it. Though, now, they can easily breathe with the help of permanent back relief provider laser spine surgery.

Traditional procedures of surgery involved risks of huge cuts and incisions. Obviously, it increased the probabilities of muscles getting ragged during the process along with excessive blood loss. Though, in laser back surgery, literally no huge cuts are required. Instead, a small incision is made for inserting small instruments in the body. This process does not cause injury to muscle tissues. Besides, tiny cuts ascertain that there are no bulging scars left on a patient’s body after surgery. In minimally insidious spine surgery, patients are not totally made unconscious like that in the conventional method. As a substitute, local anesthesia is performed in order to keep the patient awake during the surgery time. Through x-ray regulation, a needle is inserted inside the herniated disc and an optical fiber prickle is employed for pushing laser energy for detaching the area of the disc. A small vacuum is generated to decrease swelling and pain. This surgery procedure is done to treat many back problems like failed back syndrome, nerve entrapment, sciatica, foramina steno sis, arthritis etc.

One of the best parts of this surgery comes with its factor of not requiring staying in a hospital for weeks. In most of the cases, patients are provided full liberty of going back to their house just after few hours of the surgery being done. This is possible because this procedure of spine surgery does not involve any post surgical difficulties. It is highly advantageous because lengthy hospitalization leads to many other issues. Besides adding to the medical charges, it also leads to a great career and professional setback. Nobody wants it! So, here, one can easily avoid all such difficulties and easily recover speedily. This surgery also happens to be much cheaper than the traditional one. Obviously, the financial factor is kept into consideration while planning for a surgery as everyone can not afford to expend a hefty ransom on it. All such reasons make this newly improved procedure of spine surgery a much better option to go for. For more details www.cmcmohali.com

Laparoscopy operation – Way to a better future

Laparoscopy operation, a modern technique which is also called as ‘keyhole surgery’ is a process in which the operations of the abdomen and pelvic areas are done with the help of a laparoscope. The 20th century has seen a major upliftment in the field of medicine and science. The medical world advanced in the surgical technique with the introduction of minimal access surgery. This included laparoscopy operation, thoracoscopic surgery and endoscopic surgery. The old version of surgery which left the patient with ugly scars and longer periods of bed rest was replaced by the advanced techniques. These are today cured with smaller scars, lesser pain and also reduced wound infection, along the reduced stay at the hospital.

The Inventors
Way back in 1902, George Kelling (Dresden, Saxony) did the first ever experiment of laparoscopic surgery on a dog and found it successful to a large extent. Then later in 1910, Hans Christian Jacobaeus (Sweden) did it on a human. The first publication on diagnostic laparoscopy came in early 1950’s by Raoul Palmer. After that a number of articles and publications came dropping in and it became a burning topic of the times. Although initially it was rejected on ethical grounds but was later accepted and published in the university articles. Numerous doctors and others presented forward their ideas and view points on laparoscopy operation.

Before the 90’s, laparoscopy was limited to gynecological procedures and that too pretty simple and short surgeries, for instance, diagnostic laparoscopy or tubal ligation. Then in 1990, a laparoscopic clip applier was introduced which had almost twenty clips that were automatically advanced and changed themselves instead of taking out the clip applier each time to reintroduce the new clip.

Testing Female Infertility
Laparoscopy operation is used to detect the female infertility causes and is also used to treat them. The pelvic area organs including the fallopian tubes, uterus and ovaries are examined by the doctor to identify any kind of blockage or irregularity. When the root cause is known through diagnostic laparoscopy and it is done after other infertility tests have been made. In the next process, when the surgery is done using a laser which can treat all these problems, it is known as surgical laparoscopy.

During the surgery, the doctors make a cut below navel and then carbon-dioxide is blown in abdominal area to view each internal organ separately. Laparoscope, which is a very small telescope, is inserted in the patient’s body to have a clear look at pelvic and abdominal organs. It helps the surgeon to have clear view of uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes. Then the whole region is examined and scanned. After the surgery is over, the small incision is covered or stitched for fast recovery.

The surgery lasts for about an hour and is done on empty stomach by giving local anesthesia. The doctor must be contacted immediately, if any kind of diagnostic laparoscopy complications surface up. The symptoms for the complications may be abnormal drainage or swelling with pain. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Laparoscopy operation - Man vs. robots

Laparoscopy operation, as the name suggests, is such a surgery which is done with the help of a telescope inserted inside the patient’s body through a small hole (usually 0.5-1.5 cms). It is also known as ‘bandaid surgery’. It is far better than those operations of earlier times where the body was cut thoroughly and was stitched back again, leaving behind large marks of stitches. Not only the marks but it also included lot of pain with longer periods of bed rest, disabling the patient to work. As the technology advanced it gave its fruits of advancement to the world from time to time.

Process
Laparoscopy operation involves the use of a laparoscope, which is of two kinds:
-> Telescopic rod lens
-> Digital laparoscope

The former includes the use of a video camera that helps in a clearer vision of the inner body of the patient. The latter includes a charged device placed at the end of the laparoscope. Both of these are beneficial in their specific requirements but undoubtedly the second one eliminates the first. A ‘fiber optic’ cable with a cold light (halogen or xenon) is also inserted inside the patient’s body through a small hole of approximately 5mm or 10mm. It is done to illuminate the operative field.

How did it evolve?
It is difficult to credit one individual for the existence of laparoscopy operation. It was first performed by George Kelling who did it on a dog in 1902 and then a few years later in 1910 it was experimented on humans by another doctor, named Hans Christian Jacobaeus. The start of computer chip in the operations led to safer and comfortable conclusions. This working of complex laparoscopic procedures freed the involvement of surgeon’s hands in the activity. The view of the operative field on the larger screens helped a team of surgeons to work much more effectively and give out better results. Prior to its conception, laparoscopy was considered to be limited only for diagnosis and performing simple gynecological procedures. Eventually with time, it evolved and gave a new meaning to the term, proving to be one of the most important and successful in the present times.

Manual Assistance with Robotic Efforts
Laparoscopy operation is not fully based on robotic working but is also assisted by the surgeon manually. Apart from the machines working on human body, the guidance of a professional is equally or rather more important to successfully complete the surgery. It helps in going beyond the limitations of a ‘robotic surgeon’ and gives a satisfaction to the patient for his surgery under professional humans and another sense of job satisfaction for the doctors as well. The features of the systems involved in the surgery include:
-> A stable camera to show clear picture of the operative field;
-> These systems are light weight (18 kgs) and also have a tendency of fast repositioning (approximately 0.02 seconds);
-> The team can physically relax and concentrate on the main goals of the surgery instead of other distractions.

Today, the medical field has evolved itself to be completely safe and includes all such processes which help doctors to cure patients with least pain. People who are looking to get such a surgery done can surely go ahead without any doubt as this is the safest way of treatment. For more details about fast treatment just visit www.cmcmohali.com

Laparoscopic surgery – Wonder Technology

Laparoscopy operation, which is also known as (MIS) minimally invasive surgery is a wonderful invention of science which helps to complete the operation without any kind of major cuts on the outer flesh. This kind of surgery basically includes the operations of the abdomen or pelvic areas.

History
This laparoscopic surgery was first performed by George Kelling of Dresden, Saxony in 1902, on dogs and then few years later, in 1910 it was performed on humans by Hans Christian Jacobaeus of Sweden. Since all these years several individuals refined the use of laparoscopic surgery and popularized its approach. With the inception of computer technology in medical science the whole procedure of this surgery worked wonders.

What is it all about?
There are many advantages for the patients in laparoscopic surgery when compared to laparotomy. Laparoscopy operation does not need large incisions like those in the open procedures. The recovery time in this surgery is also pretty less in comparison to other operations. As this one does not give big cuts on the body and also helps the patient recover soon, so the patient does not have psychological fright, neither visually nor physically. The main element in this kind of operation is the ‘laparoscope’. It is of two kinds:
-> A telescopic rod lens, which is attached to the video camera
-> A digital laparoscope, which means a charge coupled device is kept at end of laparoscope and therefore it eliminates the rod lens system.

How does it work?
The use of one flexible tool over a number of other tools has been an argumentative matter between the doctors since long. The former when compared to the latter, helps the patients in quick healing and less pain. All these years have been a great time for the advancement in technology and laparoscopy operation now includes electronic tools. Some of them are as follows:
-> Visual magnification- the view of the organs on a larger screen improves visibility
-> Stabilization- electromechanical damping of vibrations which may occur due to machinery or the doctor’s shaky hands
Simulators-the use of specialized virtual reality training tools which improves the professional’s skills in surgery
-> A lower number of incisions.

Laparoscopy operation has surfaced up as a boon for the under developed nations, where the central hospital can have several remote machines located at far away areas. The ability of these ‘robotic surgeons’ has a very influential command in the military, where it can be used as a mobile medical care and help to aid the wounded soldiers there and keep the doctors away from the battle field. The quick and clear way of surgery has helped the general people in numerous ways. Things have become easier and comfortable for the patients as well as the doctors. This blessing of technology in the form of laparoscopic surgery was an essential requirement of the time and has proved its worth.

These days, people are not afraid of such treatment as they are safe and involve lesser time for recovery of the patient. Once the surgery is done, patient can join work within couple of days which is a great relief. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com