Things to avoid after hernia surgery

Hernia has become a common problem that has affected people of every age and gender across the world. It mainly occurs when due to muscle weakness or failure the tissue beneath the muscles projects through a hole which it makes, making a bulge. Besides these causes, other mechanical reasons include hard coughing bouts, inappropriate heavy weight lifting, incorrect posture, sharp blows to abdomen areas and tight clothing. After discovery of this problem, the first phase of the healing process is its diagnosis by a physician. Today, hernia surgery has become a practically routine procedure with thousands of patients being treated every year around the world.

It is advisable that a patient undergoes surgery at an early stage only. Surgery involves a surgeon to create a small incision around the area where hernia has occurred. He then carries on with inserting a plastic mesh inside the affected zone that serves to strengthen the weakened area of muscle. The projection for this surgery is very good almost at all times. However, there are some risks of complications also that include infection whose success rates are actually high. Near about 10 % of these surgeries consist of some kind of complication so it’s imperative to understand the procedure of taking appropriate steps after the surgery has been done to ascertain a positive outcome. In case you have a scheduled hernia surgery or are planning to undergo one in the near future, consider few of these things to boost your probabilities of a worry free and smooth recovery.

-> Keep a check on wounds- After the surgery your wounds may weep for a maximum period of two days. Though, this must end soon and if the wound persists to leak for more than this much period of time, contact your doctor. Chances are that you have upheld an infection.

-> Avoid heavy weight lifting- After the first six to eight weeks of the surgery make sure that you do not lift any heavy weight or do stretching movements which make you position your hands over your head. Such kind of activities may put a sprain on the currently recovering cut and artificial mesh. Also, in some cases it may cause the area to open again or not even heal properly.

-> Consume high protein diet- Your groin or abdominal muscles need to be healed and repaired. The fastest way to heal it is by eating proteins in abundance that include nuts, dairy products, legumes and meats.

-> No movement at all is a big no-no- Light body movements are required to be done on regular basis to help the muscles near repaired hernia regain strength.

-> Keep an eye on recurrence- At times; patients come across recurrence of hernia in some new area of the body. There are chances that recurrence happens at the actual spot of their surgery. In both cases, it vital to contact your doctor immediately if a new bulge appears.

These steps if considered properly can ensure a speedy recovery after your hernia surgery is done and let you get back to your routine of healthy life. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Improved functioning of joint through knee replacement

Removing of diseased or damaged part of knee joints and replacing them with an artificial part is the procedure of knee replacement. It is also known as knee arthroplasty. The artificial joint that is replaced with the actual body organ is known as prosthesis and most of them are made by combining plastic and metal or ceramic and metal in the latest models. The main purpose of these surgeries is to give relief from the unbearable pain that a damaged knee causes and secondly to improve the functionality of the joint. A person with a healthy knee joint can stand upright and walk miles with any physical pain but a damaged knee hampers the efficiency of the knee and gives rise to immense pain.

Damaging of a knee can be a sudden result of an accident or trauma that might break the bone but usually it is an outcome of osteoarthritis that further needs knee replacement. In this the pain develops gradually and the condition of the joint gets worse with the years passing by. It is very important to understand the disorder and study about the injuries carefully before undergoing any kind of surgery. Knee structure is very complex, and is not like a ball and socket joint the way our hip is. It can move forward and backward, and to use it in other direction we need to move carefully without putting so much stress on the knee and eventually hurting it. Various sports like skiing, weight lifting and tennis which involves excessive leg movement offers you a threat of knee injuries.

A knee joint consists of thighbone (femur) to the lower leg which is a combination of two bones running parallel to each other, tibia and fibula. All three are connected with a kneecap (patella) which is made of cartilage and ligaments and makes the movement of knee joint smooth. They act as a shock absorber and prevent any kind of sudden stress and few muscles called as tendons helps in straightening the knee and also keeps control of the knee alignment. In case of osteoarthritis the cartilage eventually break down letting the surface of the joints rub against each other. The result of this could be pain, redness, swelling, inflammation and gradual hammering of mobility. The pain and inflammation can be control for sometime using physiotherapies and pain killer but that slowly and steadily effects the body and the effect of the medication remain for a short duration. No medicine can help grow the cartilage.

The only solution to this knee trouble lies in knee replacement. Patients can choose from partial or total knee replacement with the guidance of their physician. In partial only one damaged part that is causing the maximum pain is removed and replaced with an artificial bone structure but in case of a total knee transplant the whole knee is replaced with metal and plastic component or prosthesis. The metal alloy is fixed to the bone using polymethylmethacrylate cement, and the surgery is done patient is kept under observation to prevent any kind of infection. The process is followed with exercise and medical care and has proved to be a successful relief from major joint pains. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Orthopedic doctors in Chandigarh dedicated to treat people with varied orthopedic problems

There are several orthopedic Chandigarh hospitals and knee replacement centers that are renowned for providing best health care services to patients not only from India, but those coming from different countries across the globe. These orthopedic centers are most superior as compared to any other private orthopedic clinic across the country. Thus, patients can be assured of the quality of treatments offered by these orthopedic centers in Chandigarh. Most of these centers have incorporated state of the art services that make them most preferred place for most patients to avail the best orthopedic treatments. The orthopedic doctors in Chandigarh are extremely professional and well-known across the nation for providing best orthopedic care. Most of them frequently apply advanced and innovative techniques when providing treatment to their patients.

The orthopedic Chandigarh clinics with excellent infrastructural and well equipped facilities combine all that is expected from a multispecialty hospital. Most of these orthopedic centers provide superior healthcare that match with international standards. There are well equipped operation theaters that have been designed according to strict international specifications. Patients can relax in clean and hygienic environment as most of the orthopedic hospitals follow strict medical norms and conduct infection control measures regularly. The most recent and specially designed physiotherapy clinics and rehabilitation care and services for patients make these centers the best place to undergo any type of orthopedic problems. Numerous specialty healthcare services can be availed by patients like spinal surgery, joint and knee replacements, trauma and fracture surgery, hip surgery, cartilage transplantations, hand surgery, bone density screening, ankle and foot replacement and much more. Advanced surgical and non-surgical techniques are employed to provide relief from musculoskeletal injuries.

The orthopedic doctors in Chandigarh are highly qualified and experienced and most of them are selected by such centers with regards to their qualification and experience. Having specialized in their field and with long term experience, these orthopedic surgeons are able to perform major knee operations and surgeries of the hip and shoulder as well as other parts of body. Most of these orthopedic surgeons are best in the healthcare industry and are famous internationally. Excellent and advanced facilities can be secured within these orthopedic clinics. Most of these centers have image intensifiers, monitoring video screens, ultrasound, CT scan and other advanced medical equipments. Well equipped ICU, MRI, skilled staff are some of the facilities that can be availed by the patients when they visit these orthopedic Chandigarh centers.

These orthopedic Chandigarh centers have excellent and delineated services for those patients coming from aboard. Pick and drop from airport, hotel bookings and Wi-Fi enabled suites are some of the facilities offered to these patients, so that they can truly have comforting and relaxing time during the course of their treatment. Moreover, most of these orthopedic clinics offer consultation services as well as telemedicine services. Through these services, patients can undertake specialist consultation right from their homes. The orthopedic centers even provide emergency services at an affordable price. The orthopedic Chandigarh centers are considered best in the country and are well known internationally, for providing excellent medical care and health services to both domestic and international patients.

Piles or hemorrhoid is among the commonest ailment among men and women alike

Constipation is considered to be its most common reason and the disease occurs close to the rectum and fistula. It has affected almost half the population of the world at a certain age of their life and it usually occurs after the age of 30 to 35 but can happen at any age group. The initial stages can be cured using some cream or home remedies but the higher stages need piles treatment in Chandigarh that is quite accessible and affordable. Hemorrhoid can also be a result of various other reasons like eating habits, constant sitting jobs, straining bowel movement, lifting heavy weights and even outcome of sexual practices. Pregnant women might complain of having hemorrhoid due to the strain of holding a baby then giving birth .The anus has veins which tend to stretch in pressure, these veins are present to give cushion and protection to the anal canal and when they swell and even come out of the rectum. This condition is called as piles and causes enormous pain and irritation.

Piles treatment in Chandigarh relives you from the symptoms of pain that includes soreness, itching, pain during bowel movement, blood in the stools and a feeling of lumps inside the anus and protruding outside. The examination of the disease is done through a proctoscope in which a small transparent tube is inserted in to anus and the passage is examined by the doctors. If the cause is not found a longer tube sigmoidoscope is used to rule out the issues. By having a close look doctor find out the stage of the piles and further recommend its medication or surgery if needed. The first degree involves swelling inside the anus and it might bleed with the stool. Second degree piles are slightly bigger and might protrude outside when bowels open but go inside naturally. Third degree and external piles but smaller and less painful than the fourth degree but can be treated with an injection where as fourth degree needs a surgery.

All Piles treatment in Chandigarh are available and for all stages and guarantee complete cure for your pain. There are out patient treatment in which the patient doesn’t need to get hospitalized and can go back to their home the very same of the surgery. The most common and effective solution to hemorrhoid is banding and works well for the second and third stage of piles. An elastic band is placed right above the anus covering the pile which gradually stops the flow of blood in the vein causing trouble and it falls in few days. Another outpatient treatment is sclerotherapy in which a chemical is injected to the vein causing first and second degree hemorrhoid that stops the flow of blood and hemorrhoid shrinks and falls off. In patients’ treatment in which patients needs to stay overnight are haemorrhoidectomy and haemorrhoidopexy also called as stapler surgery. These are used for the last stages in which the condition has worsened. General anesthesia is used, in the first case the pile is cut of along with the muscle underneath and the vein is tied to prevent bleeding. In the second surgery a doughnut shaped stapler is used that hold the pile and when stapler is released it cuts the vein and blocks it further growth. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Different treatments for deaddcition of drugs

Any individual getting into the effervescent romantic world of champagne, rum and whiskies often finds it difficult to limit the alcohol consumption. Regular and prolonged consumption of alcohol leads to addiction. With the increasing stress in the social life, maintaining social status, peer pressure, loss of job etc. alcohol addiction has now become a very common issue. Alcoholism is like a silent killer which does not select specific group of people or for that sake a gender. There can be number of approaches to handle alcoholism, however naturopathy and social supportive plans deal with the problem’s root and strengthens a person’s mind to make him achieve deaddiction of a particular drug and lead a happy and healthy life. Among the number of treatments for deaddcition, few are: diet, where a treatment starts with transformation in a person’s diet. Water therapy meant to refresh the mind and body of a person. Massage to help relax and attain a stress free life. Yoga is another option that strengthens the mind of a person for quitting the habit.

Under diet treatment a person begins his day with two lukewarm water glasses to be consumed on empty stomach. One can try freshly extracted vegetables juices and fruit also. Gooseberry and Aloe Vera are quite effective in detoxifying a body. Especially, Indian gooseberry that is vitamin C enriched is a prime nutrient in the cure of addiction which helps in lessening the withdrawal symptom. A complex carbohydrates rich diet consisting of lean proteins, whole grains and no or little refined sugar is also advised for increasing serotonin level in the brain. It persuades soothing effect on the body and mind. Fibrous foods take much time for digestion and uphold a stable blood sugar level providing firm increase in energy level along with a heightened well being feeling. A body massage followed by a glass of warm milk at bedtime also helps you to relax your nerves and make sure that you get a sound sleep. Cold water bath twice or thrice in a day also rejuvenates the whole body system. Prior to cold bath, applying a cold clay or mud pack on the forehead or lower back soothes senses and stimulates sleep. When water temperature becomes akin to a particular body’s temperature, then neutral bath is utilized after a full body massage for sedating the mind and body. Water therapy facilitates withdrawal along with relapse management.

One of the other effective ways for deaddcition is by adopting yoga therapy. Controlled breathing exercises combined with meditation plays a significant role in rejuvenating mind and body. It boosts your mind’s strength to help you quit the addiction and build an aspiration to lead a healthy and happy life. Regular exercising combined with a laughing class helps to release endorphin chemical in the body for ensuring a feeling of well being. Naturopathy helps in curing alcohol addiction with no usage of sedatives and any other strong medicine and with no side effects. Deaddcition comes naturally in this process by right techniques and proper care to cope with the problem of alcoholism. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Morgagni hernia treatment

Morgangi hernia occurs in a body because of congenital deformities at the height of retroxiphoid area. Congenital deformities presented by individuals with morgagni hernia consist of a strange placement of the diaphragm. Patients diagnosed with this hernia have a diaphragm that has taken a triangular shape and this triangular section has been termed as “foramen of morgagni.” Morgagni hernia usually takes place at lower abdomen’s right side, even though the congenital diaphragmatic deficiency is bilateral sometimes. Diagnosing morgagni hernia is not an easy process and can be quite problematic for doctors because most of the patients with this kind of hernia do not have particular symptoms always. In some cases, this hernia can create respiratory or gastrointestinal symptoms also making physicians unable to quickly establish a right diagnose. At times, morgagni hernia may involve bowel obstruction also that makes it easier to identify the disorder. One of the common hernia symptoms in both adults and children are swollen abdomen, vomiting, nausea, difficulty breathing and abdominal pain which strengthens with movement. When physicians suspect morgagni hernia presence in their patients, they can divulge additional signs of the disease by performing computerized tomography, X-ray tests, laparoscopy or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).In the last decade, Laparoscopy has verified being a highly reliable medical procedure, appropriate for both identifying as well as treating morgagni hernia.

Laparoscopic hernia surgery is done through a laparoscope and a slender tube shaped remedial device which has a tiny camera fixed to the lower end. Laparoscope is set up in the body down the esophageal zone and via oral cavity, till the time it reaches in the abdominal cavity. Physicians can observe the improvement of the process on a television screen by receiving real time representations obtained from laparoscopic video camera. Laparoscopic surgery has transformed the medical cure for many kinds of internal diseases and these days the contemporary medical process is favored by most of the surgeons over conventional surgery. Traditional surgery method also called as open surgery required broad abdominal or thoracic cuts. Open surgeries have a high morbidity pace because patients may develop number of post operative problems such as infections, internal bleeding etc. Patients who suffer conventional open hernia surgery get well slowly and have to be in the hospital for some weeks after being operated. Besides, those who suffer conventional surgery stay with prominent and large abdominal scars. Laparoscopic hernia surgery has a much safer approach than the customary one because this method can be carried out quickly and needs smaller incisions. It also decreases the risks of problems and therefore has a low morbidity rate. People who undergo laparoscopic surgery recover quickly and do not have to spend more time being hospitalized. Moreover, minimal abdominal scars remain on a patient’s body, all thanks to the tiny cuts involved in laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic surgery has become a dependable medical method in the cure of morgagni hernia. Because of its numerous benefits, this contemporary type of surgery is favored by both patients and surgeons all over the world.

Things to avoid after hernia surgery

Hernia has become a common problem that has affected people of every age and gender across the world. It mainly occurs when due to muscle weakness or failure the tissue beneath the muscles projects through a hole which it makes, making a bulge. Besides these causes, other mechanical reasons include hard coughing bouts, inappropriate heavy weight lifting, incorrect posture, sharp blows to abdomen areas and tight clothing. After discovery of this problem, the first phase of the healing process is its diagnosis by a physician. Today, hernia surgery has become a practically routine procedure with thousands of patients being treated every year around the world.

It is advisable that a patient undergoes surgery at an early stage only. Surgery involves a surgeon to create a small incision around the area where hernia has occurred. He then carries on with inserting a plastic mesh inside the affected zone that serves to strengthen the weakened area of muscle. The projection for this surgery is very good almost at all times. However, there are some risks of complications also that include infection whose success rates are actually high. Near about 10 % of these surgeries consist of some kind of complication so it’s imperative to understand the procedure of taking appropriate steps after the surgery has been done to ascertain a positive outcome. In case you have a scheduled hernia surgery or are planning to undergo one in the near future, consider few of these things to boost your probabilities of a worry free and smooth recovery.

-> Keep a check on wounds- After the surgery your wounds may weep for a maximum period of two days. Though, this must end soon and if the wound persists to leak for more than this much period of time, contact your doctor. Chances are that you have upheld an infection.

-> Avoid heavy weight lifting- After the first six to eight weeks of the surgery make sure that you do not lift any heavy weight or do stretching movements which make you position your hands over your head. Such kind of activities may put a sprain on the currently recovering cut and artificial mesh. Also, in some cases it may cause the area to open again or not even heal properly.

-> Consume high protein diet- Your groin or abdominal muscles need to be healed and repaired. The fastest way to heal it is by eating proteins in abundance that include nuts, dairy products, legumes and meats.

-> No movement at all is a big no-no- Light body movements are required to be done on regular basis to help the muscles near repaired hernia regain strength.

-> Keep an eye on recurrence- At times; patients come across recurrence of hernia in some new area of the body. There are chances that recurrence happens at the actual spot of their surgery. In both cases, it vital to contact your doctor immediately if a new bulge appears.

These steps if considered properly can ensure a speedy recovery after your hernia surgery is done and let you get back to your routine of healthy life. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Rehabs importance for deaddiction of drugs

Deaddiction simply means getting rid of habit one is addicted to which is certainly bad for an individual. When an individual changes his fondness to a habit, further this habit to a requirement, it takes the form of addiction. Addictions can be of different types that include coffee, alcohol, gambling, tea, drugs etc. Any person who is addicted to either of such substances is a patient who needs to be handled patiently. When all the number of alternatives of kicking fatal habits fails, drug rehabs are the only solution left. De-addiction is not a few days process, but requires immense patience and will power. It especially becomes difficult for those people who are not strong and also lack emotional and moral support from their friends and family. Among the number of addictions, the most dangerous and common types is that of narcotics and alcohol. Both of these substances are detrimental to an addict’s health and prove deadly. Thus, it becomes quite imperative that an addict is provided with much support in order to get him rid of the bad habit.

Rehabs play an important role in deaddiction, thereby making it essential for addicts to be enrolled in their programs. These rehabs function on the rule of isolation from substances being maltreated, therapy and also strong support. Such programs are often deemed beneficial because they are performed by experts and all the addicts are made to stay under medical supervision. Although friends and family support is of vital significance during the whole de-addiction process, sometimes professional help is also required to make sure that a person does not withdraw on the habit. Friends and family must also make sure that whilst helping the loved one come out of one dependency, he does not become addicted to something else. This dependency can be in any type of substance abuse or an emotional dependency on some other person and so on.

The importance of rehab centers is increasing manifolds because of it’s easier and comparatively easier approach towards the deaddiction process. To make sure that a patient’s dependency does not lead to another dependency, guidance of experts and help of counselors must be sought. Referentially, deaddiction becomes much easier if such assistance is sought. Numbers of type of medicines are suggested to patients with the help of which they become able of quitting wrong habits. These include pills, inhalers, gums etc. as advised by doctors to people addicted to smoking. These centers help people to regain their confidence and treat a patient by feeding with proper nutrition and making them exercise for the damage done to body parts. They are made to comprehend the difference between fondness and addiction and with therapies like auricular acupuncture given in some of the rehab centers a person gets a counter addiction to attain a new life. There are number of support groups, societies and institutes offering drug rehab. Choose the best one for saving the life of your loved one. You can help them get back to being normal by guiding them the pathway to drug rehab. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Pain relief with spine surgery

Back pain is among the common issues that most people suffer at a certain age in their life. If it occurs due to a shock or accident it can be traced, but if it results with age or standing and sitting habit then the actual cause becomes a little difficult to trace. The actual cause needs to be studied properly because at times the pain doesn’t diminish with medication and other non surgical treatment and spine surgery has to be considered. Spine is a complex structure and it is made of a combination of individual bone known as vertebrae which is connected by ligaments and muscles. There are flat and spongy inter vertebral disc that separates all the vertebrae and also provides cushion to them. The combination of vertebrae, discs, ligaments and muscles form spine and column and makes it flexible and bendable.

Spine surgery usually the last stage of treating back pain, but has to be performed immediately in few emergencies and accidental cases. Back pain is a chronic difficulty and time to get resolved and completely cured. The most unbearable part about spine deformity is its unbearable pain and difficulty in performing day to day task for which various treatments are available today. Discectomy means removing a portion of spinal disc from in between vertebrae. The most common reason for this type of a surgery is herniated disc or slipped disc which is a result of injury wherein the central disc dislocated and bulges out cause enormous pain. Foramenotomy is another spine surgery done to remove pressure on the nerve, here the pain is much more than a herniated disc because the nerve gets pressed and a certain portion of bones and tissues are removed to release the nerve.

Laminectomy is a surgery to relieve force from the spinal cord itself. It is the most common treatment for spinal stenosis in which pressure grows around the spinal nerves and spinal cord. This might also be accompanied with spinal fusion to alleviate the spinal column. A spinal fusion is done to get rid of motion between neighboring vertebrae. It is a perfect solution for spondylolisthesis. Fusion here means joining two vertebrae together and it is often supported with metal rods and screws till the bone heals completely. The main purpose of this spine surgery is to deal with issues that do not show improvement with nonsurgical treatment. These surgeries are done for final cure of issues and not to find a cause for a pain. Identifiable anatomic lesion is also important to find out the exact spot of trouble in the highly complex spinal cord.

Modern surgeries have made major progression in both modern techniques and instrumentation in the past few years. The most important development in the field of spine surgery is the preoperative imaging that has given immense support to surgeons to recognize accurately the cause of pain. This has made things easy for the surgeon for locating the exact spot and treating that very cause of pain at the very first instance. MIR scan that is magnetic resonance imaging completely revolutionized the methods of back and neck surgery that helps surgeons to deliver effective solution to your back problems. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Relieve pain with knee replacement

Knee replacement is a surgical treatment to improve the quality life of patients suffering from acute pain due to damaged knees and severe arthritis. This is like a last resort to those suffering with knee problems. Basically people choose to undergo a surgery after trying other alternatives like activity modification, medication, weight loss and if it doesn’t relieve the pain completely; eventually the condition of the knee starts getting worse. Broadly speaking two types of knee replacement surgeries are available, one is partial and second being the total knee replacement and it can be recommended by a doctor after having close examination of the damaged knee.

The main cause of this kind of damage is arthritis which means inflammation in the joints. With the gradual damage, the cartilage that protects the knee joints start wearing off resulting in immense pain and stiffness. With the loss of cartilage the bone gets exposed and collides which doesn’t happen in the healthy knee joints. The most common type of arthritis is Osteoarthritis. The other reason for a damaged knee can be an injury or an accident which demands knee replacement right away without allowing further destruction of the knee bone. During a knee replacement surgery the skin around the knee is cut open and a plastic or a metal compound is placed by removing the damaged part.

There are four parts that form a knee, the lower of thigh bone called femur and the top end of the lower leg is tibia. Right below and just next to tibia is Fibula that goes parallel to tibia. And the knee cap that covers the joint is the knee cap also known as patella. The knee joint is entirely covered with ligament that makes the joint movement smooth. Any of these getting out of place of damaging will cause pain and would need a replacement in the later stages. In the partial replacement only the damaged part is removed but in the total knee replacement whole knee is changed and a metallic or a plastic component is placed that has been designed like a knee. Total knee replacement stops any further damage that might be possible in a partial surgery.

Now days this surgery has become very common with the upcoming latest technology, major care has to be taken after the surgery to avoid any kind of infection or further injury. The patient remains in hospital for a few days even after the knee replacement under observation and further treated for early healing. All this depends on the type of surgery whether total or partial and also the age and physical condition of the patient. This rehabilitation program starts immediately after the surgery there is some post surgical pain which is taken care of through medication. Surgeons take special precaution before and even after the surgery it is examined that there shouldn’t occur any kind of bacterial infection or urinary tract infection or may be skin infection. Blood clots in the veins around the surgical spot is the most common issue but it is prevented by the regular elevation and exercise prescribed by an orthopedic. If any kind of redness, swelling or irritation exists surgeon should be contacted immediately. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Symptoms, Fracture treatment and Prevention

A break in the bone or the underlying tissue surrounding it is called Bone Fracture and it results in the inability of that part to bear the body and resulting pain. A fracture can occur due to various reasons be it an accident, an assault, slipping or falling from a height, bone disease like osteoporosis and rickets that gradually affects the bone. The symptoms of a fracture and fracture treatment may differ depending on the types of bone fracture, its location, as well as its severity. The terms medically used for a fracture is a crack or a spilt and it can be of any size. If only the bone breaks without affecting the tissues it is called as closed or simple fracture but what’s more complicated is open or compound fracture. In this kind of fracture the broken bone damages the underlying tissue and the skin that is difficult to treat as it has complications of infection.

Another type of fracture is the hairline fracture also known as stress fracture which occurs due to the prolonged stress on a particular bone. During a fracture if there is a tear in Periosteum surrounding the bone, it leads to the damage in the blood vessel which further results is hemorrhage or clotting of blood and swelling. Symptom of a bone fracture can vary from a mild pain to brutal pain, bleeding and helplessness in moving that body part. It might also result in the inability to breathe if it’s a rib fracture and might hurt the patient on each breath. Fracture treatment involves immobilization of the fractured part and usually it is done using a cast mould to help if from dislocating. Cast and fiberglass are used depending on the availability and requirement and in most of the cases in which the dame is not that sever, splints are used. Splint is a more comfortable option available and provides almost similar results as a cast.

The first step of the fracture treatment is to diagnose the location using an X-RAY and a C- ARM. It is followed by fracture reduction which means aligning the broken part in its correct position, though a painful procedure, it needs to be done carefully and by using sufficient IV sedation or analgesic cover. But in case of a compound fracture surgical fracture treatment has to be done by cutting open the skin. As the underlying tissues get damaged in this kind of a fracture so even that needs to be cured. The surgery is done within weeks’ time of the injury and the broken tissue is brought in sync with the bone. Special care has to be taken that it is done as neatly as possible and secured with the help of plates and screws. Healthy bones are strong but if force is applied to it any bone will break. The chances of fracture are more on the bones that have weakened due to a disease. For healthy bones one needs required amount of calcium, physical exercise and precaution. Proper diet and care can always prevent you from accidental fractures but in case of a broken bone it is advisable to seek medical help and orthopedics’ advice. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com .

Laparoscopic Hernia surgery – Is it the right treatment for hernia?

There might be many people who have been diagnosed with hernia. Many of them might have been referred by their doctors to undergo a surgical operation before they actually start experiencing the serious problems that may arise if their hernia is left untreated. In the United States alone, approximately six million people undergo hernia surgery every year. Most of these surgeries are preformed using ‘open’ approach that provides access to hernia problem through a small skin incision.  In the current scenario, an increasing number of people suffering from hernia are undergoing Laparoscopic Hernia surgery. It is an invasive surgical procedure which offers several benefits for most of the patients.

In this type of surgery, 3 incisions measuring ½ to 1 cm are done in the abdomen. A long thin camera known as laparoscope is inserted through a tubing in one of the incisions while two surgical instruments are inserted through the other two incisions. The laparoscope provides an inside view of the hernia that is displayed on a video screen. The hernia is then operated using a piece of surgical web.

As compared to traditional ‘open’ approach, the laparoscopic surgery ensures faster recovery, and most patients experience negligible pain and can resume their workplace and can do normal activities within a short time. This surgical treatment is most beneficial for patients that have bilateral hernias, thereby allowing both sides to be operated at one time without even any requiring additional incisions, and virtually with no extra discomfort. Those suffering from recurrent hernia are also the right candidates for laparoscopic surgery as the ‘open surgeries’ for recurrent hernia are considered to stand at much higher risks of complexities such as recurrence of hernia, injury to blood vessels and nerve injury. The small incisions used in laparoscopic surgery also results in exclusive cosmetic results as compared to the open practice.

Nevertheless, laparoscopic hernia surgery is not appropriate for everyone. Those patients with a history of preceding prostrate surgery, abdominal surgery, or obesity may not be the right candidate for laparoscopic surgery as visualization might not be most favorable for these situations. In most rare circumstances, a laparoscopic surgery might not be possible and in such situation there is no other choice but to go for ‘open’ surgery.

Is there anyone who has been diagnosed with hernia and referred by their physician to undergo a Laparoscopic Hernia surgery? It is only through a detailed consultation and physical examination that a surgeon can determine whether laparoscopic surgery for hernia is right for their patients. There are several benefits as well as risks associated with each procedure, thus it is important to weigh them properly. There might be several patients who might not be aware of the possibility of shifting a laparoscopic surgery to an open one and vice versa. The decision to perform or shift to an open procedure depends on the final judgment of a surgeon, which may be either made before or during the actual surgery. When the surgeon feels that it is the safest and easiest way to treat hernia through a laparoscopic procedure, it does not indicate any complication, but rather sensible surgical judgment.