Sunday, 20 November 2011

Treating piles in Chandigarh

Piles or hemorrhoid is the most frequent affliction in people above the age of 50 but they can take place at any age and is common with both men and women. The disease is about swelling of a tissue near the anus which can be inside the anus or outside the rectum. Its exact cause is still unknown, but living standard and sitting postures leys stress on the rectal vein causing it to bulge. Other factors that contribute to the development of piles are aging, diarrhea, heredity, pregnancy, overuse of enemas and prolonged sitting. No matter whatever the cause is and what stage of pile you are piles treatment in Chandigarh guarantee complete cure of it.

Hemorrhoid is generally classed into grade 1, 2, 3 and 4. Grade 1 is the one that protrude but remains inside the anus, piles that prolapsed but reduce spontaneously are grade 2. The one which requires manual reduction is grade 3 and 4th is the advanced stage that cannot be reduced. Internal hemorrhoid does not cause much pain but they lead to bleeding with the stools whereas external hemorrhoid causes acute pain. Piles treatment in Chandigarh begins with the diagnosis of grade of hemorrhoid by close examination of anal canal and anus. Proctoscopy can be done in which a hollow instrument of 3 inch long and 1 inch diameter is introduced to the rectum and inspected. More detailed examination is called Sigmoidoscopy wherein a thorough checkup of up to 25cm can be done.

Basic treatment of hemorrhoid includes salves and cream. Pain and inflammation can be reduced by bathing in warm water and sitting in tub filled with warm water. But this is done at a very minor stage of piles. In case of severe pain or bleeding you need to seek medical help for piles treatment in Chandigarh .
-> Treatment of piles includes:
-> Injecting Sclerotherapy
-> Cryosurgery
-> Rubber band ligation
-> Photocoagulation or Infrared coagulation
-> Radio-frequency coagulation
-> Direct current
-> Hemorrhoid arterial ligation (HAL),
-> Hemorrhoidolysis
-> Laser surgery
-> Anal stretch
-> Scalpel surgery
-> Stapled surgery

The first four treatments in the above list are ideal for the patients diagnosed with grade 1 and 2 piles with large hemorrhoid but who do not wish to undergo a surgery. In these outpatient procedures an injection, infrared ray or a rubber band is used to cut the flow of blood to the hemorrhoid. The vein is injected or tied that eventually kills the pile and it wears off. The rest other involves anesthesia and surgery with modern techniques but the results are relatively quick and painless. Hemorrhoid surgery is needed when litigation fails for internal piles, and external ones have repeated clotting on them. The most effective treatment is considered to be Stapled surgery, in this the hemorrhoid mass is compressed in a cup shaped cavity and when it is fired the stapler cuts and seals the tissue. This surgery causes minimal bleeding and the post operative pain is also very less. All kinds of piles treatment in Chandigarh are available and at very cost effective prices. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Knee replacement or Arthroplasty

A healthy knee joint is a combination of tibia that is the top of shinbone and femur which is the bottom of thigh bone and in between is patella, the knee cap. Padding is provided by cartilage, it is present between the bones to provide an effortless and smooth movement to the joint. Synovial membrane makes lubricant that keeps the joint moist. If all the above are in order and healthy, the knee is considered to be in remarkable condition. In case of arthritis and osteoarthritis the cartilage starts wearing off, leading to pain and stress. The joints start eroding because the protective layer starts getting hampered and it affects the daily routine. Knee damages can be cured and today there is a permanent solution to this and doctors are proficient is performing knee replacement also known as knee arthroplasty.

Today there are three major type of surgeries carried out, the first one being Arthoscopic knee surgery. This is done in case of mild arthritis, broken cartilage, knee cap misalignment, damaged cruciate ligament. This surgery is done by using a camera that is inserted in the knee joints and doctors can see through it. The insertion is very small and through it the surgeon pulls out the damaged tissue or the broken cartilage. Second is Partial knee replacement, also known as uni-compartmental replacement in which only the damaged section of the knee is removed and replaced with compartment made of metal or plastic. The healthy joint and cartilage are not even touched. This kind of replacement is comparatively quick, causes less blood loss and less post-surgical pain.

The third and the most practiced knee surgery is total knee replacement, a surgical procedure wherein the diseased joint is completely replaced with an artificial material. In total knee replacement, the femur bone is detached and a metal shell is placed instead of original bone. The Tibia that is the lower leg bone is also removed and substituted with a plastic piece accompanied with a metal stem. The whole replacement depends on the damage caused to the knee joints and the kneecap. This surgery is advised in the advanced stages of arthritis where patients suffer from acute pain and it becomes unbearable. The new metal joint placed instead of the damaged one prevents the bones to rub with each other and this provides complete relief from the pain.

The knee replacement is very secure and has given successful outcomes. Though it is knee transplantation but it is advisable to mobilize early. The patience is kept under observation to keep an eye on the healing process. The entire process might take a hospitalization of 4 to 8 days. Certain exercises are prescribed by the doctor that helps in better and quick healing of the joint. No doubt that the basic symptoms of arthritis, pain and stiffness can be cured for a while through medication and weight loss in obese people or injections but it’s not the permanent cure and is likely to worsen the condition of the knees. Knee replacement is one effective and permanent solution to all knee troubles. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Gynecologists in Chandigarh - a boon for the city

Gynecology is a Greek term, which means woman+logia, ultimately meaning the study of the woman. There are a large number of gynecologist in Chandigarh, who have helped the city folks to get a quicker aid to their problems regarding the reproductive or other genital organs.

Therapies
Along with all other surgical specialties, several gynecologist in Chandigarh also provide surgical or medical therapies, taking in view the exact problem of the patient. The gynecologists frequently use specialized hormone modulating therapies in order to treat the problems in female reproductive system. Since long, due to the historical and several political reasons, the gynecologists have not been considered as ‘’surgeons”. However, now with the changing times and the evolving importance of the gynecologists, their role in the medical field has advanced and is now given much more respect than earlier times.

The most common and frequent operations that a gynecologist performs include:
-> Hysterectomy ( removal of the uterus)
-> Dilation & Curettage (This is the process of removal of uterine contents)
-> Oophorectomy (This is a process for removal of the ovaries)
-> Exploratory laparotomy (detect the stage of progression for the benign diseases and also to check and repair the damage of the pelvic organs)
-> Diagnostic laparoscopy (involves abdominal and pelvic pain)
-> Hysteroscopy
-> Tubal ligation
-> Appendectomy (removal of the painful endometriosis implantation) it is sometimes also performed as a part of the staging operation for the ovarian cancer.

When to go
It is preferred to visit the gynecologist between the ages of 13 and 15, because this is the time when the body starts its hormonal changes and proper consultation with the doctor helps to learn about the body. If a woman does not feel normal at any stage then a visit to the gynecologist is a must:
-> After sexual contact;
-> Delay in menstrual cycle;
-> Severe stomach ache, fever and discharge (yellow, grey or green) from the vagina as these are all signs of the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID);
-> Problems with the menstrual periods (Heavy bleeding, severe pain, bleeding for longer than usual, irregular);
-> Menstrual cycle does not start till the age of 15 years.

They know it all
The professionals who are gynecologist in Chandigarh are well qualified and aware of all the prevailing problems and their cures. They can be fully confided in and taken as the helping hand of god. Usually the first visit is spent talking. The doctors ask questions regarding you and your family to know if there is some history of family illness. At this point of time, every question that comes up in mind should be made clear from the doctor as they probably might have heard of every question that can be asked. The problem of the periods and the cramps; acne; weight issues; feeling of depression and also sexually transmitted diseases can be asked without hesitation. Try not to let any possible embarrassment put your health or may be your life at any risk. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.comh

The friendly doctors - Gynecologists in Chandigarh

A visit to a gynecologist can make one fearful, nervous, scared or may even turn to be an even embarrassing experience, but it must be kept in mind that it is as necessary as eating, drinking and breathing. A woman should have her pelvic exams done as soon as she steps in her 20’s or else whenever she gets into sexual intercourse. The pelvic exams help to keep the health protected and also give an opportunity to talk about the reproductive system. These exams are done by a nurse, a doctor or may be a family practitioner in gynecology. The male gynecologist in Chandigarh usually have a female nurse for the pelvic exams. This exam includes the confidential history of the health, the family illness, hereditary diseases, sexual history, medications and other drugs (if ever taken) and also the daily life activities (job, etc).

THE PELVIC EXAM
The gynecologist in Chandigarh are extremely friendly and try their best to not let the patients feel uncomfortable. Since this visit is always a little embarrassing, they make it easy by treating the patients in a very homely atmosphere. Right from the doctors to the helpers, everybody in the clinic welcomes with a smile. They all are aware of the concerns of the patients visiting there. Those visiting for the pelvic exam have to start with the check up of the eyes, nose, throat and breasts. Then the professionals start with the actual inspection of the genital parts and pelvic organs of the body. The providers can be asked for a mirror so that the patient must be aware of what is happening. The next step of the check up includes the closer view of the vagina in order to find out redness, irritation or discharge. Although the speculum used for the test may hurt but one must try to keep patience and relax.

MAKING IT COMFORTABLE
While these tests are going on, it is but obvious to get uncomfortable and scared and for this the patients can ask the doctor to allow the former’s mother, friend or sister to come along. The sight of the close ones gives a sense of security and helps to make the test easier. Also the near ones, for instance, mother, must explain to her daughter the importance of these exams and also give her a hint of what to expect and address any questions of fear or stress to make her feel relaxed.

Importance of the exam
the large number of gynecologist in Chandigarh have made the city people realize the importance of health care especially the reproductive health. When a teenage daughter thinks that she is perfectly fine and she doesn’t need to visit the gynecologist, it becomes the foremost duty of her mother to explain the need of the hour. The daughter must be assured that even though the gynecological exam is divided into a number of parts but the one she is most scared of does not take much time and will prove to be very helpful in her safe and secure future. For more details visit gynecologist in Chandigarh

Gynecologists in Chandigarh - the healing agents

Gynecology, basically refers to the study and taking care of female reproductive organs like ovaries, uterus, etc. Although it is all about medical treatments; in medical terms it can not be dedicated to only women whereas outside the medicinal world it means the “science of women”. The males are put on similar position in gynecology’s sub part, which is called ‘andrology’. This branch deals with the specific medical issues of male reproductive parts.

There are a number of gynecologist in Chandigarh residing in almost every sector of the city, which makes it easy for the city folks to get quick help. With the growing stress and tensions in our daily lives, not only our peace of mind is disturbed but it severely affects our internal system also. Our ancestors had comparatively lesser problems regarding reproduction for the reason that they were less bothered. Studies have shown that in order to conceive, a couple must be mentally and physically ready. Getting physically ready may not be a problem but getting mentally alert for it may take some effort and that leads to more stress in lives.

A visit to a gynecologist in Chandigarh may make one feel nervous and sometimes shyness might also not let the problem surface up to the doctor. It must be kept in mind that clearer will be the words; easier it will be to solve the problem. The growing number of concerned problems has given rise to a number of gynecologist in Chandigarh too. It is now easier to approach them as they are easily available with their flexible timings. They not only give medical support to their patients but also provide with emotional support whenever necessary. As a boon for the patients, there are also such gynecologist in Chandigarh who themselves are couples and sit in the same clinic; which means that a couple having problem can visit them without the issues of shyness and also protects the conservative mind set of the Indians by letting the female and male patients consult the female and male gynecologist, respectively.

It is advised, especially for a girl, to start visiting the gynecologist for routine check ups as soon as she gets into sexual relations or when she turns 21 (whichever comes first). The internal system of a girl is affected at this point of time and right guidance will lead her to a better and satisfactory future. The main problems which may be faced are:
-> Cancer or pre cancerous problems of the reproductive organs (ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, etc).
-> Amenorrhea (absence of menstrual periods)
-> Dysmenorrhea ( Painful menstrual cycles)
-> Menorrhagia (heavy menstrual cycles)
-> Infertility
-> Infections of the genital parts (vagina, cervix and uterus)

Sometimes there may be a cross over in these areas for which the patients may be referred to other specialists for better treatment. The gynecologists try to give their best to the patients for the satisfaction of their patients as well as their own. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Re-birth after Deaddiction

It has been proved through a survey that for 40% of the alcohol addicted population, the cause is hereditary. The rest of the 60% are those addicts who get habitual to this because of number of reasons that include economical, stress and social problems etc. If this addiction is not treated on time, it can lead to catastrophic health conditions. Alcohol deaddiction requires a person to be committed for a lifetime. Near about 90% of the alcoholic patients’ die of the untreated addiction mainly because it directly spoils the liver that has a similar function as that of a purifier. Once the liver gets damaged, it severely affects the kidneys, ultimately taking the addict’s life. However, alcohol has unlimited bad effects, still it can be medicinally effectual in certain cases, provide it’s taken in moderation. A lot of medical practitioners’ advice its little dosage for relaxation purposes after a hectic and long day. Little quantity of alcohol can always be consumed everyday without bearing any addiction issues. Small quantities are also like any other recreation therapy where one relaxes. For some, its small amount can do wonders for the delicacies they make. Human beings tend to rely on drugs for their relieving qualities. It takes away their trauma, pains that they have been facing for long and forget all these issues once they are under drug’s influence. People get addicted to effects of drugs which happen in their body after they consume a drug, even though they are enslaving.

Regardless of what wonders it can do to a person therapeutically, it has a very dark side which is predominantly negative. It destroys and shatters an individual’s life, career and families etc. and the alcohol addicts have to face the trouble that is caused because of their addiction. Half the battle is won, if they realize it. There are a number of rehab facilities meant for deaddiction purposes which specialize in curing alcoholism. Different types of treatments are available to cure this addiction and the best appropriate is selected by the medical professionals at rehab centers. A lot of reasonably addicted cases can also be treated in the section of outpatients where an addict does not need to leave his place to get admitted in a rehab. Alcohol deaddiction centers opt for treatments that suit an individual’s requirements. Here, the addiction level of every person is first observed carefully and the recovery program is put into action only after that. If needed, tranquilizers and sedatives are used and given during the whole treatment process. A suitable drying out duration is also laid down for every patient. A lot of time hallucinations happen as a consequence of withdrawal, to treat them, patients are required to be present in the hospital. These rehabs not just help in the deaddcition process but also help for long term sobriety. Since every person has different tolerance and capacity to retort to the medicines, so many times treatments are pursued in customized manner as per needs of patients. Modern-day deaddiction centers believe in personal approach in recovery. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com

Fracture treatment for bones

With the advancement in medical sciences the options for bone fracture treatments have also increased. For a broken or fractured bone to heal appropriately, the bone should be first realigned. Some years ago, casting or splinting happened to be the sole viable treatment alternatives and were utilized even when they were not the best ways of treatment because they were the only ways of treatment! However, this is not the case anymore, as many fractures need surgical interventions. Although, this is the most effective and common bone fracture treatment alternatives, bone splinting and casting must not be considered unaided for compound and complex fractures. Detachable pins can be placed surgically for aligning broken bones and to allow a quick healing. Once adequate healing takes place, the pins can be removed while regularly scheduled outpatient visits to hospitals. Generally, bone pins are not that painful and can be easily removed without anesthesia or any pain medication.

However, on the other side, fractures that are quite severe will need permanent hardware, generally metal plates for being placed surgically to let bones heal properly. When such a situation occurs, a patient would probably undergo immense pain along with stiffness during healing. Thus, this treatment is just believed to be a last option. With a change in diet also, a patient can attain quick healing. It is imperative to consume proteins, vitamin D and calcium in large amount while recovering. In case you are unfamiliar with these nutrients or are unsure of incorporating them in your daily diet, you may consult a nutritionist or a dietician to guide you accordingly. Physiotherapy and rehabilitation are two common transcribed treatments which one must consider after healing of fracture. A lot of people lose mobility and strength while undergoing bone fracture that may lead to depression along with weight gain.

Physical therapy may help in regaining the mobility and strength lost during the process of healing. Although, regaining lost abilities does not happen overnight night but takes times. It is required to spend an equal amount of time in the physical therapy after the process of healing is completed from bone fracture as spent in a mobility limiting device or a cast. To get back to your normal weight is also an easy process as you start to carry on with your same old routine. Incorporating some exercises after confirming it from a specialist can be great advantage to get back in shape safely. In some cases, bone fracture patients suffer a bone disease called osteoporosis, in which bone treatment alternatives are quite limited and should be treated with excessive care. Professional osteoporosis treatment is generally needed to help aid bone re-growth after fracture or break. When dietary changes, physical therapy and medical intervention are used in combination with each other, an excellent bone fracture treatment alternative can help a patient to recover totally. All these options if employed advisably can result in making a patient get back to his normal routine within no time after the bone fracture treatment is done. For more details visit www.cmcmohali.com